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Content Information |
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Title: Zuni
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
Introduction to Zuni
The Zuni, who call themselves A'shiwi, tell the story that long ago their gods cut off the peoples' tails, split the webs between their toes with stone knives, and led them from the underworld to seek their home in the center of the universe. When at...
Show Keywords: 1300s; 1500s; Acoma Pueblo; Acoma-Zuni Trail; ancestral pueblo; anthropologists; Apaches; Arizona; bison; boarding schools; Bureau of Indian Affairs; California; cardinal directions; Catholicism; cattle; Cíbola; chiles; Civil War; clans; Comanches; conquistadores; converts; copper; coral; corn; Corn Mountain; Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de; cotton; droughts; entradas; Esteban; Europeans; explorers; four corners; Gila River; Hawikuh; Hohokam; Hopis; horses; introduction; katsinam; Lake Kothluwala; lakes; levels; livestock; malpais; melons; mesas; Mesoamerica; Mexico; Middle Place; missionaries; Mogollon; Moors; Mount Taylor; mountains; Navajos; Niza, Marcos de; oral tradition; origin stories; Pacific Coast; parrots; peaches; Pecos Pueblo; plains; pottery; Protestants; Pueblo Revolt; quetzal; raids; railroad; rains; ranchers; Rio Grande Valley; Rio Sonora; rituals; rivers; salt; Salt River; San Francisco Peaks; settlements; Seven Cities of Cíbola; sheep; shells; silver; smallpox; Snake Dance; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; speculators; spiders; starvation; Steamboat Wash; trade; turquoise; underworld; Utes; water spiders; white men; Zuni Pueblo; Zuni Salt Lake; Zunis |
2  |
Title: The Beautiful and the Dangerous
Author(s):
Barbara Tedlock (Author)
Barbara Tedlock, Zuni account of Frank Cushing
Tapping the image of the scalp pole, Joe said, “Did you know that way back in the 1880s, when that Whiteman called Kuushi (Frank Cushing) got initiated as a Bow Priest, he went out across Oak Wash to a Navajo hogan and took a scalp?”
“What? ...
Show Keywords: 1880s; Americans; anthropologists; Apaches; Bow Priesthood; Cushing, Frank Hamilton; Eleventh; hogans; Navajos; Ninth; Oak Wash; oral history; prayers; raids; rituals; sacred sites; scalp; sheep; Smithsonian Institution; Tedlock, Barbara; Tedlock, Dennis; Tenth; Twelfth; War Gods; white men; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |
3  |
Title: Zuni Salt Lake through the Lens of Time
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
Introduction to Salt Lake and its meanings.
In 1598, when Juan de Oñate colonized New Mexico, he sent Marcos Farfán to explore Zuni Salt Lake. Farfán reported that the lake was a marvelous thing; the entire surface was encrusted with salt, except for a place in the center where water bubble...
Show Keywords: 1500s; anthropologists; Eleventh; entradas; Farfán, Marcos; journalism; kings; minerals; New Mexico; Ninth; Oñate, Juan de; Old Lady Salt; rituals; sacred sites; salt; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Tedlock, Barbara; Tenth; Twelfth; white men; Zuni Pueblo; Zuni Salt Lake; Zunis |
4  |
Title: Zuni Salt Lake through the Lens of Time
Source(s): The Beautiful and the Dangerous Author(s):
Barbara Tedlock (Author)
Barbara Tedlock's description of an Anglo salt miner's view of Zuni Salt Lake
On the north side of the lake are various buildings and pieces of equipment having to do with past and present salt-mining activities.
Coming in closer, the water seemed low, and there were only a few white patches along the shore. We talked with ...
Show Keywords: 1970s; anthropologists; Department of the Interior; Eleventh; factories; history; minerals; mines; New Mexico; Ninth; rituals; salt; Tedlock, Barbara; Tenth; Twelfth; white men; Zuni Pueblo; Zuni Salt Lake; Zunis |
5  |
Title: Turquoise Mining in the Southwest
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
Turquoise mining among the Pueblos, Spanish, and Americans
Archaeologists have also found turquoise mines throughout Mesoamerica. One of the largest mines is in a mountain south of Santa Fe called Cuwimi Kai or Chalchihuitel—“a house inside which turquoise is found.” The Zuni often obtained...
Show Keywords: 1600s; 1800s; 1900s; Americans; archaeologists; captives; Cochiti; death; Eleventh; entradas; history; jewelry; Keres Pueblo; Mesoamerica; mines; money; mountains; Ninth; Pueblo Indians; Pueblo Revolt; Santa Fe; Santo Domingo; slaves; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; stones; Tenth; traders; turquoise; turquoise mountain; Twelfth; white men; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |
6  |
Title: Keneshde Tells His Story
Source(s): The Navajo and Pueblo Silversmiths Author(s):
Keneshde (Author); John Adair (Author)
A Zuni silversmith tells how he got the first piece of turquoise when he was fifteen from a mine east of Santo Domingo.
When I was a boy about fifteen years old, I used to help Kwaisedemon, who was my grandfather, make silver. He was my father's father, and at that time he was an old man. It was hard work for him to pound out silver, so I used to do that for him. In r...
Show Keywords: 1890s; 1930s; beads; blacksmiths; blankets; buttons; coins; daughters; dye; elders; Eleventh; governor; grandfather; history; jewelry; Lupton; mines; Navajos; Ninth; oral history; presents; Pueblo Indians; Santa Fe; Santo Domingo; sheep; silver; solder; Tenth; tools; trade; turquoise; Twelfth; white men; wives; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |
7  |
Title: Invasions
Source(s): Black Mesa Poems Author(s):
Jimmy Santiago Baca (Author)
Poem about waves of conquest and settlement in New Mexico.
6:00 a.m.
I awake and leave to fish
the Jemez.
Coronado rode
through this light, dark
green brush,
horse foaming saliva,
tongue red and dry
as the red cliffs.
Back then the air
was bright and crisp
with Esteban's death
at the hands of Zun...
Show Keywords: 1690s; Americans; Baca, Jimmy Santiago; Buffalo God; conquistadores; corn; Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de; cottonwoods; Eighth; Eleventh; elms; Esteban; Europeans; fish; invasions; Jemez Pueblo; Jemez River; Moors; Ninth; Pecos Pueblo; poem; Pueblo Revolt; Seven Cities of Cíbola; Seventh; Spanish; Tenth; Twelfth; warriors; white men; Zunis |
8  |
Title: Turquoise Trail
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
Turquoise trade and Zuni jewelry.
The Zuni traded for turquoise stones for hundreds of years. They traded with the Santo Domingo and Cochiti Indians who had access to the turquoise mines. Later on the Spanish seized control of the mines. In the late 1800s Anglo mining interests took ...
Show Keywords: 1800s; Americans; Cochiti; Eighth; Eleventh; history; Indians; jewelry; miners; mines; Ninth; Santo Domingo; Seventh; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; Tenth; trade; turquoise; Twelfth; white men; Zuni; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |
9  |
Title: Zuni Pottery Designs
Source(s): The Pueblo Potter: A Study of Creative Imagination in Primitive Art Author(s):
Ruth Bunzel (Author)
Zuni pottery designs.
The Deer’s House (nawe awan kyakwenne)
Use: On the body of water jars or the interior of bowls.
“We paint the deer so that our husbands can have good luck hunting. Deerskins are so expensive we cannot buy them anymore, and so we like to have ...
Show Keywords: 1600s; 1800s; 1920s; Acoma Pueblo; Americans; anthropologists; Arizona; black on white; Bunzel, Ruth; clay; collection; crops; deer; Deer in House of Flowers; deer's house; design elements; designs; drums; emigration; Europeans; fraternities; gardens; God; history; husbands; immigration; Lagunas; migration; money; New Mexico; oral history; paint; polychrome; potsherds; pottery; pottery-making techniques; prayers; Pueblo pottery designs; railroad; red slip; rituals; Route 66; ruins; Southwest; Spanish; tourist; tourist art; trade; white men; white paint; willows; Zuni Pueblo; Zuni Valley; Zunis |
10  |
Title: Castañeda's History of the Expedition
Source(s): The Journey of Francisco Vasquez de Coronado 1540-1542; Coronado Cuarto Centennial Publications, 1540-1940 Author(s):
Pedro de Castañeda (Author); George P. Hammond (Editor); Agapito Rey (Editor)
How the Zunis kill the negro Esteban at Cibola, and how Fray Marcos flees in flight.
CHAPTER III — How they killed the negro Esteban at Cíbola, and how Fray Marcos returned in flight.
When Esteban got away from the said friars, he craved to gain honor and fame in everything and to be credited with the boldness and daring of dis...
Show Keywords: 1540s; adobe; Alvarado, Captain Hernando de; army; authority; boys; Castañeda, Pedro de; Catholicism; Cárdenas, Don García López de; Cíbola; Chichilticale; conquers; conquistadores; Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de; councils; Culiacán; danger; Díaz, Melchior; defeat; despoblado; discovery; districts; Eighth; elders; Eleventh; entradas; Esteban; expeditions; explorers; farms; fear; fields; fish; forts; friars; generals; God; guides; heavens; history; honor; horses; Indians; interpreters; journeys; kills; leagues; lord; Mexican Indians; missionaries; Moors; nations; natives; negroes; New Spain; New World; news; Ninth; Niza, Marcos de; Old World; peace; presents; protect; province; provisions; pueblos; Red River; regions; religious articles; riders; ruins; saddles; Santiago, the; settlements; Seven Cities of Cíbola; Seventh; soldiers; Spain; Spanish; spy; squadrons; streams; sweat lodges; tales; Tenth; turquoise; Twelfth; valleys; veterans; Victoria, Fray Antonio; victory; war cry; warriors; weapons; white men; wisdom; women; Zaldívar, Juan de; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |