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Content Information |
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Title: Zuni Encounters with Anthropologists
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
Frank Cushing at Zuni Pueblo
Zuni Pueblo has been a crossroads in the American Southwest for hundreds of years. The Zuni world included encounters with neighboring and more distant tribes. The Zuni world expanded with the Spanish entradas beginning in the 1500s. It expanded stil...
Show Keywords: 1500s; 1800s; 1900s; Americans; anthropologists; Apaches; artifacts; Bow Priesthood; Cushing, Frank Hamilton; Eleventh; entradas; ethnologists; expeditions; governor; indigenous people; Kearny, Stephen; Navajos; Ninth; pueblos; rituals; rivers; scalp; settlers; Smithsonian Institution; societies; songs; Southwest; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; tales; Tenth; traders; traditions; Twelfth; U.S. Bureau of Ethnology; US Army; warriors; Washington, DC; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |
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Title: Turquoise Mining in the Southwest
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
Turquoise mining among the Pueblos, Spanish, and Americans
Archaeologists have also found turquoise mines throughout Mesoamerica. One of the largest mines is in a mountain south of Santa Fe called Cuwimi Kai or Chalchihuitel—“a house inside which turquoise is found.” The Zuni often obtained...
Show Keywords: 1600s; 1800s; 1900s; Americans; archaeologists; captives; Cochiti; death; Eleventh; entradas; history; jewelry; Keres Pueblo; Mesoamerica; mines; money; mountains; Ninth; Pueblo Indians; Pueblo Revolt; Santa Fe; Santo Domingo; slaves; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; stones; Tenth; traders; turquoise; turquoise mountain; Twelfth; white men; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |
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Title: Zuni Silver
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
Introduction of silversmithing to the Southwest and Zunis.
The introduction of silver and silversmithing among the Indians in the Southwest dates from the middle of the 1800s. Mexican traders first introduced the Navajo to silver. Like pottery, migrations and trade among peoples spread jewelry-making designs...
Show Keywords: 1800s; 1930s; Adair, John; brass; copper; designs; history; Indians; jewelry; Lanyade; Mexico; migration; Navajos; oral history; pottery; silver; Southwest; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; traders; Zunis |
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Title: Lanyade
Source(s): The Navajo and Pueblo Silversmiths Author(s):
John Adair (Author)
The first Zuni silversmith was a man named Lanyade. He tells this story at the age of 95.
When I was a young man about thirty years old [1872], a Navajo came to Zuni who knew how to make silver. This mans Navajo name was Atsidi Chon. I had traveled through the Navajo country a good many times, on my way to the Hopi villages, and I knew ...
Show Keywords: 1800s; 1870s; 1890s; 1900s; 1930s; Adair, John; Albuquerque; Americans; Balawade; beads; bellows; belts; bison; black and white; bows; bracelets; brass; bridges; bridles; buttons; calves; captives; Chon, Atsidi; coins; Comanches; conchos; copper; cross; designs; dollars; earrings; east; friends; Gallup; government; Graham, "Red-Headed"; grain; history; Hopis; horses; houses; Indians; Isleta Pueblo; jewelry; kilts; Laguna Pueblo; languages; Lanyade; leathers; mantas; men; metal; Mexico; migration; moon; Navajos; oak; oral history; pesos; photography; pottery; reservations; roads; Santo Domingo; sash; sells; sheep; silver; silversmiths; skins; Southwest; teach; tin; tools; traders; turquoise; uncle; villages; women; workers; Zunis |
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Title: Expedition into New Mexico Made by Antonio de Espejo 1582-1583 as Revealed in the Journal of Diego Pérez de Luxan, a Member of the Party
Author(s):
Diego Pérez de Luxan (Author); George Hammond (Editor); Agapito Rey (Editor)
A merchant from New Spain journeys north as head of a relief party to find two Franciscan monks. Here he describes what his party found at Zuni.
We set out from this place on the fourteenth of the month and marched a league. We halted at the first pueblo of the province of Zuni which they called Malaque, in which we had a row of houses (for our use), and they gave us to eat of what they had u...
Show Keywords: 1580s; Acoma Pueblo; agave; Aguico; Alona; blankets; Cana; captains; Chamuscado, Francisco Sánchez; Christianity; Cochiti; conquistadores; Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de; cotton; cross; cultivate; death; discovery; Easter; Espejo, Antonio de; explorers; farmers; fields; flax; Franciscans; friars; God; Guadalajara; hares; history; houses; interpreters; leagues; Malaque; march; Mazaque; men; merchants; Mexican Indians; mines; mists; Mohose; mountains; natives; New Mexico; north; Pérez de Luxan, Diego; Piros; province; Puala de los Martires; pueblos; Quaquema; Quaquina; rabbits; Rio Grande; San Felipe Pueblo; snow; Spanish; spring; stones; stoves; surrender; sweat lodges; timber; traders; wars; weaving; whetstone; winter; women; Zia; Zuni Valley; Zunis |
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Title: Katsinam
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
The meaning and origin of katsina rituals.
Katsinam are Hopi spirit messengers who send prayers for rain, bountiful harvests, and a prosperous, healthy life for humankind. They are our friends and visitors who bring gifts and food, as well as messages to teach appropriate behavior and the con...
Show Keywords: 1200s; 1300s; 1600s; ancestral pueblo; animals; anthropologists; autumn; Bear Dance; beliefs; calendars; church; clouds; crops; cycles; dances; December; Eleventh; ethics; farming; February; First Mesa; food; friends; harmonies; harvest; health; history; home; Home Dance; Hopis; humility; journeys; July; June; katsinam; life; life road; Massau-u; May; men; messages; Mexico; migration; missions; moon; mountains; nature; Ninth; petroglyphs; pottery; prayers; presents; priests; Pueblo Indians; rains; religion; rituals; San Francisco Peaks; Second Mesa; songs; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; spirit messengers; spring; stewardship; summer; sun; Tenth; Third Mesa; traders; traditions; tribes; Twelfth; website; winter; Zunis |
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Title: Hopi Weaving
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
A brief history of weaving among the Hopi.
The origins of Hopi weaving extend deep in time. For many centuries, Hopi men grew short-staple cotton that they spun into thread and then wove into fabric. They used an upright loom to weave blankets and cloth. The fabric was made into everyday clot...
Show Keywords: 1500s; 1650s; 1700s; 1800s; 1930s; Americans; arrows; barters; belts; blankets; boarding schools; bows; buckskins; calico; churro; clothing; Colton, Dr. Harold S.; cotton; curators; deer; dresses; dye; Eleventh; embroidery; fashions; food; future; government; Havasupais; hide; hispanics; history; Hopis; horses; marriage; meat; mescal; Mexico; moccasins; Mormons; Museum of Northern Arizona; museums; native cloth; Navajos; New Mexicans; Ninth; piñons; Pueblo Indians; Pueblo Revolt; railroad; Rio Grande; rituals; sash; settlers; sheep; shells; Southwest; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; Tenth; threads; traders; trading posts; tribute; Twelfth; uniforms; villages; weaving; White Mountain Apaches; wool |
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Title: Corn
Source(s): The Zuni Indians and Their Uses of Plants Author(s):
Matilda Coxe Stevenson (Author)
Anthropologist Matilda Stevenson describes the many ways in which Zuni people use corn.
Though not indigenous to the United States, corn was the staple food of the inhabitants of the Southwest long before the coming of the Spaniards in the middle of the sixteenth century, having been brought to this section either by peoples migrating f...
Show Keywords: 1500s; 1800s; amaranthus; anthropologists; bake; baskets; beads; beans; bowls; bread; cake; cedar; cliff house; clothing; cooks; corn; corn meal; cornfields; cottonwoods; dawn; diet; dough balls; dough strips; Eleventh; ethnography; families; feasts; fields; fire; flour; food; friends; gardens; girls; grain; hands; He'pachiwe; He'paloka; he'we; He'yahoniwe; intoxicate; journeys; katsinam; ladles; lye; meat; men; Mexico; migration; mills; moccasins; mush; pottery; rains; rituals; rivers; roasted corn; roasted sweet corn; salt; sieves; slaked lime; snow; south; Southwest; Spanish; spoons; sprout; Stevenson, Matilda Coxe; stones; straw; sun; Ta'kuna; Ta'kuna ka'we; tamales; traders; Twelfth; United States; villages; water; willows; wives; women; wood; Zunis |
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Title: Acoma Pottery
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
Acoma pottery in the past and today.
From earliest times, Pueblo Indian potters have made ceramic pots for practical daily use. Pueblo people carried, cooked, and stored water and food in pottery. They also used it for ceremonial purposes. The exceptional quality of Acoma pottery made i...
Show Keywords: 1990s; 2000s; Acoma Pueblo; arts; August; barters; black on white; ceramics; collection; commerce; contemporary; cooks; cows; decorate; design elements; designs; dollars; economy; eye-dazzler; fire; food; friends; fuels; heritage; Hopis; Indian Market; kilns; market; marriage; neighbors; potters; pottery; pottery-making techniques; presents; Pueblo pottery designs; pueblos; red slip; red-on-black; Rio Grande; rituals; settlers; slip-cast; Southwest; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; techniques; tourist; tourist art; trade; traders; trading posts; traditions; treasures; visitors; water; west; wood; Zunis |
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Title: Carl Meets His Cousin-Brother
Source(s): Katzimo, Mysterious Mesa Author(s):
Bobette Bibo Gugliotta (Author)
The son of an Acoma mother and a German-Jewish father visits his mother's village for the first time and meets his cousin.
With a quick motion of his hand Horace indicated the path that the group was ascending. “Do you want to walk up the foot trail or do you want to climb the split trail?” He threw the choice at Carl like a challenge.
Without hesitating Carl repl...
Show Keywords: 1900s; Acoma Pueblo; Acomas; adobe; anger; Aunt Placida; aunts; backs; Bibo, Carl; Bibo, Solomon; birds; blood; boulders; breath; brothers; buildings; buttes; carve; celebrations; challenges; changes; church; citadels; cliffs; climbs; cousins; death; detritus; dust; Enchanted Mesa; encounters; excepts; eye sockets; eyes; families; fathers; fields; fingers; fragments; friends; Germany; goats; governor; Gugliotta, Bobette; handkerchiefs; hands; heat wave; hips; home; horses; iron; Jews; Katsimo; legs; lessons; mesas; messages; mothers; motions; muscles; nausea; novels; oven; pains; pants; paths; peace; pinnacles; ponies; profile; pueblos; rains; rattlesnakes; relatives; roads; San Francisco; San Juan; San Juan Pueblo; San Rafael; sand; sandstone; security; shadows; shoulders; showers; skins; sky; smiles; sons; spider plant; spiders; starvation; stones; storms; strangers; strength; summer; sun; sweat; sweat lodges; teas; teenagers; temperature; terraces; thighs; toes; traders; traditions; trails; tribes; views; visitors; voices; walls; wind; wings; wives; wounds |