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Title: Turquoise Mining in the Southwest
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
Turquoise mining among the Pueblos, Spanish, and Americans
Archaeologists have also found turquoise mines throughout Mesoamerica. One of the largest mines is in a mountain south of Santa Fe called Cuwimi Kai or Chalchihuitel—“a house inside which turquoise is found.” The Zuni often obtained...
Show Keywords: 1600s; 1800s; 1900s; Americans; archaeologists; captives; Cochiti; death; Eleventh; entradas; history; jewelry; Keres Pueblo; Mesoamerica; mines; money; mountains; Ninth; Pueblo Indians; Pueblo Revolt; Santa Fe; Santo Domingo; slaves; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; stones; Tenth; traders; turquoise; turquoise mountain; Twelfth; white men; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |
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Title: Keneshde Tells His Story
Source(s): The Navajo and Pueblo Silversmiths Author(s):
Keneshde (Author); John Adair (Author)
A Zuni silversmith tells how he got the first piece of turquoise when he was fifteen from a mine east of Santo Domingo.
When I was a boy about fifteen years old, I used to help Kwaisedemon, who was my grandfather, make silver. He was my father's father, and at that time he was an old man. It was hard work for him to pound out silver, so I used to do that for him. In r...
Show Keywords: 1890s; 1930s; beads; blacksmiths; blankets; buttons; coins; daughters; dye; elders; Eleventh; governor; grandfather; history; jewelry; Lupton; mines; Navajos; Ninth; oral history; presents; Pueblo Indians; Santa Fe; Santo Domingo; sheep; silver; solder; Tenth; tools; trade; turquoise; Twelfth; white men; wives; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |
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Title: Turquoise Trail
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
Turquoise trade and Zuni jewelry.
The Zuni traded for turquoise stones for hundreds of years. They traded with the Santo Domingo and Cochiti Indians who had access to the turquoise mines. Later on the Spanish seized control of the mines. In the late 1800s Anglo mining interests took ...
Show Keywords: 1800s; Americans; Cochiti; Eighth; Eleventh; history; Indians; jewelry; miners; mines; Ninth; Santo Domingo; Seventh; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; Tenth; trade; turquoise; Twelfth; white men; Zuni; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |
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Title: Lanyade
Source(s): The Navajo and Pueblo Silversmiths Author(s):
John Adair (Author)
The first Zuni silversmith was a man named Lanyade. He tells this story at the age of 95.
When I was a young man about thirty years old [1872], a Navajo came to Zuni who knew how to make silver. This mans Navajo name was Atsidi Chon. I had traveled through the Navajo country a good many times, on my way to the Hopi villages, and I knew ...
Show Keywords: 1800s; 1870s; 1890s; 1900s; 1930s; Adair, John; Albuquerque; Americans; Balawade; beads; bellows; belts; bison; black and white; bows; bracelets; brass; bridges; bridles; buttons; calves; captives; Chon, Atsidi; coins; Comanches; conchos; copper; cross; designs; dollars; earrings; east; friends; Gallup; government; Graham, "Red-Headed"; grain; history; Hopis; horses; houses; Indians; Isleta Pueblo; jewelry; kilts; Laguna Pueblo; languages; Lanyade; leathers; mantas; men; metal; Mexico; migration; moon; Navajos; oak; oral history; pesos; photography; pottery; reservations; roads; Santo Domingo; sash; sells; sheep; silver; silversmiths; skins; Southwest; teach; tin; tools; traders; turquoise; uncle; villages; women; workers; Zunis |
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Title: Santo Domingo Pueblo Stereoview, ca. 1900
Source(s): Pueblo Indians Making Bread Author(s):
Unidentified (Photographer)
Pueblo Indians Making Bread, Santo Domingo, N. M.
Santo Domingo is an interesting and old-fashioned pueblo, built on the east bank of the Rio Grande, in New Mexico. In the four broad and dirty streets may be seen the huge outdoor ovens shown in the picture, often with heaps of firewood piled near t...
Show Keywords: adobe; August; beds; bodies; bread; children; church; circles; circuses; clouds; corn; corn-husks; costumes; crowds; dances; dogs; dust; entertainment; faces; feasts; firewood; flavors; hair; heaps; houses; indigenous people; kilns; kivas; men; mudheads; musicians; New Mexico; oven; paint; performances; photography; pictures; plaza; pottery; pranks; pueblos; rhythm; Rio Grande; rituals; riverbank; rivers; Santo Domingo; secret rites; Spanish; stereo photography; stereoview; stomach; streets; villages; visitors; weaving; white men; women |
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Title: Those Who Have Gone: Indians of Abiquiu
Source(s): Abiquiu and Don Cacahuate: A Folk History of a New Mexican Village Author(s):
Gilberto Benito Cordova (Author)
New Mexican historian Gilberto Benito Cordova writes about the early history of Abiquiu.
Close by the village of Abiquiu can be found today at least ten prehistoric Pueblo sites. Exactly when the first Indians moved into this area is not known, but an old Tewa of Santa Clara Pueblo, Aniceto Swaso, declared some years ago that his ancesto...
Show Keywords: 1500s; 1530s; 1600s; 1700s; 1740s; 1750s; 1800s; 1900s; Abiquiu; Acoma Pueblo; Acomas; adoptions; ancestors; ancient times; Apaches; Arizona; army; Asa; assimilation; authority; Awatovi; babies; baptizes; battles; beggars; birth; blood; boys; breasts; Canyon de Chelly; Catholicism; centuries; Chakwaina; Chakwaina Pueblo; Chama; chiefs; childhood; children; Christianity; church; colonialism; Colorado; Comanches; communities; congregations; conservatives; converts; cooks; Cordova, Benito; cultures; days; defend; Delgado, Fray Carlos; descendants; dominance; Don Cacahuate; drinks; droughts; east; eats; El Moque; elders; Esteban; ethnicity; farming; fire; First Mesa; food; forts; friars; frontiers; Gachupin, Governor General; genizaros; girls; glory; governor; grandmother; Great Plains; ground; grows; guards; guests; guides; hearts; Hemokyatsik; heroes; hispanics; history; home; honor; Hopi; households; houses; humility; immigration; Indians; indigenous people; infidels; Islam; janissaries; katsinam; Kiani; Kiowas; land grants; laws; legends; lips; marry; maturity; medicine man; Mesa Verde; mesas; migration; ministers; missionaries; monsters; mothers; Navajos; New Mexicans; Niza, Marcos de; nomads; nurses; nuts; obey; officials; orchards; origins; parents; Pawnees; peaches; people; plains; Plains Indians; plans; plants; plaza; populations; pottery; poverty; prehistory; pride; priests; province; Pueblo Indians; Pueblo Revolt; pueblos; quarrels; ranches; rattles; refugee; regions; rejection; religion; Rio Grande; rivers; roots; ruins; rules; Santa Clara; Santo Domingo; Santo Tomás Apostel; savages; servants; settlements; settlers; shelters; Sichomovi; soil; songs; Sopeña, Fray Manuel de; sores; Southwest; Spanish; starvation; stones; suburbs; sunsets; Swaso, Aniceto; sweat; tales; teach; teeth; Tewas; traditions; tribes; truths; Turkey; Utes; valleys; villages; Walpi; Walpi Pueblo; water; Wichitas; wives; women; writers; writes; Zuni; Zuni Pueblo |
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Title: Gaspar Castaño de Sosa and His Expedition of 1590
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
A brief description of Gaspar Castaño de Sosa’s expedition of 1590; related information about the Spanish Inquisition and Luis de Carvajal.
In 1590, Gaspar Castaño de Sosa led an expedition of 170 people from Mexico into New Mexico. Born in Portugal in the middle of the 16th C., Castaño de Sosa administered mining towns in northern Mexico under the leadership of Luis de Carvajal y de l...
Show Keywords: 1580s; 1590s; accounts; accusations; administrations; adolescents; Albuquerque; alcaldia; Almadén; appeal; arrest; authority; baptizes; carts; Carvajal y de la Cueva, Luis de; Catholicism; chains; colonialism; conquistadores; convictions; Council of the Indies; cultures; death; discouragement; entradas; eradication; Europeans; exiles; expeditions; faiths; flee; France; friends; guides; guilt; headquarters; heritage; immigration; Indians; Inquisition; Islam; Italy; Jews; kills; landowners; march; mayors; Mexico; mines; Morlete, Captain Juan; morranos; New Mexico; New Spain; New World; Nueva Galicia; oxen; Pecos Pueblo; Philippines; Portugal; prisoners; prisons; provisions; pursue; ranches; rebellions; religion; Rio Grande; Rio Pecos; Santo Domingo; secret rites; secretaries; secrets; sentences; ships; slaves; soldiers; Sosa, Gaspar Castaño de; South China Sea; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; suspicions; Tewas; Tiwa Pueblo; tools; trials; Verlanga, Andrés Pérez de; yokes |