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Content Information |
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Title: Zuni Encounters with Anthropologists
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
Frank Cushing at Zuni Pueblo
Zuni Pueblo has been a crossroads in the American Southwest for hundreds of years. The Zuni world included encounters with neighboring and more distant tribes. The Zuni world expanded with the Spanish entradas beginning in the 1500s. It expanded stil...
Show Keywords: 1500s; 1800s; 1900s; Americans; anthropologists; Apaches; artifacts; Bow Priesthood; Cushing, Frank Hamilton; Eleventh; entradas; ethnologists; expeditions; governor; indigenous people; Kearny, Stephen; Navajos; Ninth; pueblos; rituals; rivers; scalp; settlers; Smithsonian Institution; societies; songs; Southwest; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; tales; Tenth; traders; traditions; Twelfth; U.S. Bureau of Ethnology; US Army; warriors; Washington, DC; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |
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Title: Turquoise Mining in the Southwest
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
Turquoise mining among the Pueblos, Spanish, and Americans
Archaeologists have also found turquoise mines throughout Mesoamerica. One of the largest mines is in a mountain south of Santa Fe called Cuwimi Kai or Chalchihuitel—“a house inside which turquoise is found.” The Zuni often obtained...
Show Keywords: 1600s; 1800s; 1900s; Americans; archaeologists; captives; Cochiti; death; Eleventh; entradas; history; jewelry; Keres Pueblo; Mesoamerica; mines; money; mountains; Ninth; Pueblo Indians; Pueblo Revolt; Santa Fe; Santo Domingo; slaves; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; stones; Tenth; traders; turquoise; turquoise mountain; Twelfth; white men; Zuni Pueblo; Zunis |
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Title: Lanyade
Source(s): The Navajo and Pueblo Silversmiths Author(s):
John Adair (Author)
The first Zuni silversmith was a man named Lanyade. He tells this story at the age of 95.
When I was a young man about thirty years old [1872], a Navajo came to Zuni who knew how to make silver. This mans Navajo name was Atsidi Chon. I had traveled through the Navajo country a good many times, on my way to the Hopi villages, and I knew ...
Show Keywords: 1800s; 1870s; 1890s; 1900s; 1930s; Adair, John; Albuquerque; Americans; Balawade; beads; bellows; belts; bison; black and white; bows; bracelets; brass; bridges; bridles; buttons; calves; captives; Chon, Atsidi; coins; Comanches; conchos; copper; cross; designs; dollars; earrings; east; friends; Gallup; government; Graham, "Red-Headed"; grain; history; Hopis; horses; houses; Indians; Isleta Pueblo; jewelry; kilts; Laguna Pueblo; languages; Lanyade; leathers; mantas; men; metal; Mexico; migration; moon; Navajos; oak; oral history; pesos; photography; pottery; reservations; roads; Santo Domingo; sash; sells; sheep; silver; silversmiths; skins; Southwest; teach; tin; tools; traders; turquoise; uncle; villages; women; workers; Zunis |
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Title: Hopi
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
An introduction to and overview of the Hopi material in Southwest Crossroads.
The villages of Hopi are the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in North America. Oraibi, the oldest village, dates back to about 1125 A.D. Present-day Hopis live in thirteen villages on and around three mesas in northern Arizona.
For hundr...
Show Keywords: 1100s; 1540s; 1690s; 1800s; 1820s; 1840s; 1900s; Americans; anthropologists; Apaches; archaeology; Arizona; Black Mesa; blessing; boarding schools; boundary; Catholicism; Central America; children; church; clans; conquistadores; converts; crossroads; cultures; defend; designs; Eleventh; emergence; encounters; entradas; farming; fields; flocks; fourth world; Franciscans; freedom; gold; government; Hano Pueblo; history; Hopis; katsinam; kivas; life; Lomatewama, Ramson; mesas; Mexican independence; Mexico; migration; miners; missionaries; missions; Navajos; New Mexico; Ninth; North America; Oraibi Pueblo; origin stories; paintings; poets; pottery; prayers; prehistory; priests; Pueblo Indians; Pueblo Revolt; raids; rains; reconquest; refugee; religion; Rio Grande; settlements; Shoshonean; societies; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spain; Spanish; Tenth; Tewas; third world; tourist; travelers; tribes; Tusuyan; Twelfth; United States; US Army; Utes; Uto-Aztecan; villages; women; Zunis |
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Title: Hopi Silver
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
How the Hopis came to be silversmiths.
Silversmithing in the American Southwest tells a story of creative encounters among peoples. The Navajos probably learned the art of silversmithing from Mexican artisans. Oral tradition recalls that a Navajo taught silversmithing to a Zuni man named ...
Show Keywords: 1890s; 1900s; 1930s; artisans; artists; baskets; Colton, Dr. Harold S.; designs; Eleventh; Flagstaff; history; Hopis; jewelry; Kabotie, Fred; Lanyade; metal; Mexico; Museum of Northern Arizona; Navajos; Ninth; pottery; pueblos; shells; Sikyatala; silver; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Tenth; trade; turquoise; Twelfth; weaving; wood; Zunis |
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Title: Acoma
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
An introduction to the history and culture of the people of Acoma.
Tribal elders say that Acoma (sometimes spelled Akome, Acuo, Acuco, Ako and A’ku-me) means “a place that always was.” Archaeologists have found artifacts at digs on Acoma Mesa that speak of prehistoric times. Like its near neighbors Hopi and Zu...
Show Keywords: 1200s; 1500s; 1560s; 1580s; 1590s; 1600s; 1620s; 1680s; 1690s; 1700s; 1800s; 1900s; Acoma Mesa; Acoma Pueblo; Acomas; Alvarado, Captain Hernando de; Americans; ancestral pueblo; animals; archaeologists; armor; artifacts; Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad; Battle of Acoma; battles; beans; Bigotes; burros; camps; cannons; cantos; captains; Catholicism; Chaco Canyon; chiefs; church; citadels; clans; cliffs; colonialism; Colorado; commerce; conceive; conquistadores; consumerism; converts; corn; cornfields; Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de; cows; crops; dances; daughters; death; defend; digs; disasters; elders; emigration; Enchanted Mesa; Espejo, Antonio de; expeditions; exploitation; farming; Father Sun; fields; fire; Franciscans; fruit; girls; guides; Hawikuh; Hopi; horses; Iatiku; immigration; indigenous people; Jemez Pueblo; journeys; katsinam; Keresan; kivas; malpais; McCarty's; Mesa Verde; mesas; Mexico; migration; miners; missionaries; missions; mutilation; names; Nautsiti; Navajos; neighbors; New Mexico; New Spain; Niza, Marcos de; Oñate, Juan de; oral history; oral tradition; origin stories; paths; peace; Pecos Pueblo; pictograph; plants; poem; poets; potsherds; potters; pottery; prehistory; presents; priests; Pueblo Revolt; pueblos; raids; railroad; rains; Ramírez, Fray Juan; rebellions; reconquest; rhymes; Rio Grande; rituals; rivers; routes; ruins; salt; servants; settlements; sheep; sisters; sky; slave trade; slaves; Snake Dance; snakes; societies; soldiers; sons; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spain; Spanish; squash; stories; storytellers; surrender; tales; television; tourist; tourist art; traditions; trails; trees; twins; underground; United States; uranium; valleys; Vargas, Don Diego de; veterans; villages; Villagrá, Gaspar Pérez de; walls; warriors; water; World War II; Zaldívar, Juan de; Zaldívar, Vicente de; Zuni |
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Title: Carl Meets His Cousin-Brother
Source(s): Katzimo, Mysterious Mesa Author(s):
Bobette Bibo Gugliotta (Author)
The son of an Acoma mother and a German-Jewish father visits his mother's village for the first time and meets his cousin.
With a quick motion of his hand Horace indicated the path that the group was ascending. “Do you want to walk up the foot trail or do you want to climb the split trail?” He threw the choice at Carl like a challenge.
Without hesitating Carl repl...
Show Keywords: 1900s; Acoma Pueblo; Acomas; adobe; anger; Aunt Placida; aunts; backs; Bibo, Carl; Bibo, Solomon; birds; blood; boulders; breath; brothers; buildings; buttes; carve; celebrations; challenges; changes; church; citadels; cliffs; climbs; cousins; death; detritus; dust; Enchanted Mesa; encounters; excepts; eye sockets; eyes; families; fathers; fields; fingers; fragments; friends; Germany; goats; governor; Gugliotta, Bobette; handkerchiefs; hands; heat wave; hips; home; horses; iron; Jews; Katsimo; legs; lessons; mesas; messages; mothers; motions; muscles; nausea; novels; oven; pains; pants; paths; peace; pinnacles; ponies; profile; pueblos; rains; rattlesnakes; relatives; roads; San Francisco; San Juan; San Juan Pueblo; San Rafael; sand; sandstone; security; shadows; shoulders; showers; skins; sky; smiles; sons; spider plant; spiders; starvation; stones; storms; strangers; strength; summer; sun; sweat; sweat lodges; teas; teenagers; temperature; terraces; thighs; toes; traders; traditions; trails; tribes; views; visitors; voices; walls; wind; wings; wives; wounds |
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Title: Traditional Apache Life
Author(s):
Southwest Crossroads Spotlight
An overview of some important events and themes in the lives of Apaches.
The Athapaskan peoples migrated south from Alaska and Canada and eventually split into seven distinct groups. By 1500, they occupied a vast expanse of territory in the American Southwest. The extreme environments they inhabited—mountains, deserts, ...
Show Keywords: 1500s; 1850s; 1880s; 1900s; 1980s; Alaska; Americans; animals; Apache Society; Apachería; Apaches; army; Athapaskans; attention; aunts; authority; babies; bags; bands; bark; baskets; bathe; battles; birth; bison; blankets; Bosque Redondo; bounty; Bourke, Captain; boys; branches; breath; brush; calendars; campaigns; camps; Canada; captives; cattle; ceremonial robes; charcoal; chiefs; children; Chiricahua Apaches; clay; cleanliness; clothing; conflicts; controls; cooks; cord; corn; councils; courage; cousins; cowboys; cradleboards; crops; cross; crowns; cruelty; cultures; cure; cuts; dances; daughters; dawn; death; deserts; disciplines; drinks; ears; east; eats; elders; encounters; enemies; energies; environment; ethics; expeditions; families; farming; farms; fathers; feasts; feet; fire; Florida; food; Fort Marion; friends; galleries; gambling; game; gather; generosity; girls; girls ceremony; government; grasses; guards; guides; hair; heads; health; help; herds; hide; hills; honor; horses; hounds; houses; hunting grounds; hunts; Indians; indigenous people; industries; inhabits; insects; insulation; jails; Jicarilla Apaches; journalism; judges; Kiowa-Apaches; lariats; laws; leathers; life road; livestock; loyalty; luck; machines; marriage; matrilineage; meat; medicine; medicine man; Melody, Michael; men; Mescalero Apaches; Mexico; migration; Mimbres Apaches; moccasins; money; morality; mothers; mounds; mountains; nature; neighbors; nerves; nests; New Mexico; nomads; North America; noses; obey; officers; oral tradition; peace; pesos; physicians; pierce; pits; plains; plants; police; policy; pollen; powers; prairie dogs; prisons; puberty ceremony; Pueblo Indians; punishment; quarrels; rabbits; raids; rancherías; ranchers; rations; rats; relatives; reservations; respect; rites of passage; rituals; robes; run; Santee, Ross; scalp; scarves; scouts; sentinels; sewing; shade; shaman; shields; Shipapu; shock; single; sisters; skills; smoke; social order; societies; songs; sons; Southwest; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spanish; spring; steals; sting; stones; storytellers; strangers; streams; summer; supplies; survive; survivors; symbols; sympathy; tanning; teach; teenagers; tepees; territory; thirsts; tracks; traditions; trained; traits; trays; tribes; US Army; ventilation; vitality; walks; war chief; warriors; wars; wasps; weapons; weather; white men; wickiup; wisdom; wood rats; youngsters |
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Title: Oraibi Before the Split
Source(s): Hopi Voices: Recollections, Traditions, and Narratives of the Hopi Indians Author(s):
Homer Cooyama, Kikeuchmovi, July 1970 (Author); Harold Courlander (Editor)
A Hopi elder tells how the conflict between the Hostiles and the Friendlies within Oraibi society destroyed their ancient religion.
Before the split, Old Oraibi was a very complicated society. We were involved with different organizations, with fraternities, with groups (comparable to) the Masons, many things we don’t know too much about today. There were fourteen kivas in Old ...
Show Keywords: 1600s; 1840s; 1900s; altar; articles; astronomers; Awatovi; bands; beliefs; boarding schools; books; boundary; Bow Priesthood; burn; cacique; calendars; Catholicism; chiefs; children; clans; conflicts; converts; Cooyama, Homer; councils; Coyote Clan (Hopi); crier chiefs; cultures; danger; death; education; elders; entradas; families; fraternities; Friendlies; government; guns; head priest; high priests; Hopis; Hostiles; initiation; insanity; katsinam; Keam's Canyon; kivas; land policies; life ways; luck; Masons; members; missionaries; missions; morality; mysteries; officials; Oraibi Pueblo; organizations; paraphernalia; parents; police; policy; pottery; priests; prophecy; protect; reconcile; religion; religious articles; responsibility; rituals; sacred objects; sacred sites; social organization; societies; Southwest; supervision; Tawaletstiwa; threats; traditions; United States; US; US Army; villages; war chief; white men |
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Title: The Split at Oraibi: An Oraibi Account
Source(s): Hopi Voices: Recollections, Traditions, and Narratives of the Hopi Indians Author(s):
Chuka (Don C. Talayesva), Oraibi, July 1970 (Author); Harold Courlander (Editor)
A Hopi elder talks about how factions developed between the Hostiles and the Friendlies at Oraibi in 1906.
I can tell you exactly how it happened because I was involved in that business. I was about sixteen years old then. There was this group in Oraibi that was hostile to the whites. That was the problem. We all used to live peaceably together when I was...
Show Keywords: 1840s; 1900s; Addington, Charles; Americans; boarding schools; boundary; breath; centers; chiefs; children; conflicts; cultures; elders; entradas; factions; families; footprints; friends; government; hogans; Hopis; Hotevilla; houses; intervention; Kawestima; Kayenta; land policies; lieutenants; life; life ways; Moencopi; Oraibi Pueblo; parents; peace; rituals; Shiamptiwa, Frank; Silena, Robert; societies; Southwest; stones; sunsets; Talayesva, Don C.; Tawakwaptew; traditions; trees; tug-of-war; US Army; villages; west; white men; works; Yokeoma |